الدولة المعاصرة.. في فكر علاء الدين آل رشي
تÙÙ Ù ÙÙÙ Ø© دراسة Ùاستعراض ÙÙر د. عÙاء اÙدÙ٠آ٠رش٠ÙÙ ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙ Ø«Ù ØاÙØ© است٠زاج بÙ٠اÙتدÙ٠اÙÙسط٠Ùشرعة ØÙÙ٠اÙØ¥Ùسا٠ÙÙÙØÙ Ù٠تÙجÙات٠اÙÙØªØ§Ø Ù Ù ØºÙر Ø°Ùبا٠Ùت٠س٠بÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙØ© ٠٠غÙر تعÙØªØ ÙÙÙ ÙÙص٠بÙ٠اÙإسÙا٠ÙÙ ÙصÙص٠ÙبÙ٠اÙسÙاسة Ù٠تجÙÙاتÙا ÙبÙ٠اÙتارÙØ® ÙسÙطت٠ÙبÙ٠اÙسÙطة ÙتارÙØ®ÙØ§Ø ÙÙدع٠إÙÙ ÙÙ Ùد اÙدÙÙØ© ع٠اÙدÙÙ Ùعد٠تØÙÙÙ٠إÙÙ Ù Ùا٠ÙÙدÙÙØ© أ٠أ٠تع٠٠اÙدÙÙØ© عÙ٠تأ٠Ù٠اÙدÙÙ.
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بÙ٠اÙÙرا٠ØسبÙ
ا ÙØ°Ùر د. آ٠رش٠سÙ
ات اÙØÙÙ
اÙرئÙسة ÙÙÙس Ø´ÙÙÙ ÙÙÙاÙ
Ù ØسبÙ
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1- سÙطة اÙجÙ
اعة (ÙÙØ£ÙÙ
ÙرÙÙÙÙ
Ù شÙÙرÙÙٰ بÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ
Ù) ÙبÙذا ÙÙÙÙ (دÙÙØ© اÙأسرة ÙاÙعشÙرة).
2- Ùا Ù
Ùاط٠صغÙر ÙسÙادة اÙØ£Ù
Ø© عÙ٠اÙØاÙÙ
Ù٠اÙأصÙØ ÙاÙØاÙÙ
Øارس Ùا Øابس ÙÙÙ
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3- اÙسÙاسة Ùا تÙ
ث٠اÙدÙÙ ÙÙا تستطÙع اÙÙÙÙ
ÙØ© عÙÙÙØ ÙÙÙÙ
اÙدÙÙ ÙÙ٠اÙÙع٠اÙسÙاسÙ.
4- اÙÙÙ٠اÙدستÙر٠ÙعتÙ
د عÙÙ Ù
صÙØØ© اÙشعÙب ÙÙÙس عÙÙ Ù
زاج اÙØÙاÙ
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ﻳï»ïºï»ïºª ïºï»ïºªï»ïºï»®ïº ï»ï»¼ïº ïºï»ïºªï»³ï»¦ ïºï» ïºïº·ï»² ïºï»¥ ï»ï»´ïºïº ïºï»ï»ï»¬ï»¢ ïºï»ïºªïº³ïºï»®ïºï»± ïºï» ïºï»ï» ﺼﻪ ï»ï»² ïºï»·ï»£ïº ï»ï»ª ïºïºïº® ïºï»¢ ï»ï» ï»° ïºïº³ïºï»ïº®ïºïº ïºï»ïºªï»ï»ïº ïºï»ï»¤ï»ïºïº»ïº®ïºØ ï»ï»£ïº ïºï»ïºï»ï»ï» ï»ïºï»ïº¤ïº®ï»ïº ïºï»·ï»«ï» ï»´ïº ïºï»ïºï»² ï»ïº®Ùï»ïº ï»ï»´ï»¬ïº ïºï»ïº¸ï»ï»®ïº ï»ï»² ïºïºïºï»³ïº¨ï»¬ïº ïºï»» ﻧïºïºïºïºÙ ï»ï»ï»´ïºïº ïºï»ï»ï»¬ï»¢ ïºï»ïºªïº³ïºï»®ïºï»± ï»ï»«ï»® ï»ïº¬ï»ï» ïºï»¤ï» Ùﺺ٠ﻣﻦ ï»ï»´ï»¢ ïºï»ï»®ïº£ï»² ïºï»ïº¨ïºï»ïºª ïºï»ïº¬ï»± ﻳï»ï» ﻣïºïºïº©ïº ïºï»ïº¤ï»ïºï» ï»ï» ï»° ïºï»®ïºïº¯ï»¥ ïºï»ï»¤ïº ïºï»¤ï»ïºïº ïºïº¸ïºï»° Ø£ï»ï»®ïºï»§ï»¬ïº ïºï»ïºªï»³ï»¨ï»´ïº ﻷﻧﻪ ﻳïºïº³ïº² ï»ïº¤ï»ï»®ï» ïºï»¹ï»§ïº´ïºï»¥ ï»ïº£ïº®ï»³ïºï»ª ï»ï»ïº®ïºï»£ïºï»ªØ ï»ïºï»¥ ïºï»ï»¤ïº¸ï»ï» ïº ïºï»ïºªïº³ïºï»®ïºï»³ïº ï»ïº£ï» ï»¬ïº ï»«ï»® ïºï»ï»¤ï»ï»ï»² ﻹï»ïºï»£ïº ﺩï»ï»ïº ﻣï»ïºïº»ïº®ïº ïºïºï»®ïºï»ï» ï»£ï» ïºï»ï»¤ïºïºïº©ïº ïºï»ï»ï»´ï»¤ï»´ïº ï»ïºï»ïº´ï»´ïºïº³ï»´ïº ï»ï»ºïº³ï»¼ï»¡.
ïºï»¥ ïºï»ïº¨ï»¢ ﻧï»ïº®ïº ïºï»¹ï»ïº¼ïºïº ïºï»ï»¤ïº¬ï»«ïºï»² Ø£ï» ïºï»ï»ïºïºï»ï»² ïºï» ïºï»ïºªï»³ï»¨ï»² ïºï» ïºï»ïº´ï»´ïºïº³ï»² ï»ï»´ïº² ï»ï»ª ﻣï»ïºï»¥ ï»ï»² ïºï»¹ïº³ï»¼ï»¡ ï»ï»£ï»¨ï»¬ïº ﻪ ïºï»ïº®ïºïº·ïºªØ ï»ïºï»¥ ï»Ùïºïºª ï»ï»² ïºïºïºï»³ïº¦ ïºï»ï»¤ïº´ï» ﻤﻴﻦ ï»ï»» ﺯïºï» ïºï»¹ï»ïº¼ïºïº ï»ïºï»¥ ï»ï»´ï»¢ ïºï»ïºªï»³ï»¦ ﻣﻨﻪ ïºïº®ï»³ïºïº ﻧﺰﻳﻬïºØ ï»ï»£ïº ïºï»ï»´ïº¶ ﺩï»ï» ïºï»¹ïº³ïºïºïºªïºïº© ïºï»» ï»ï»² ï»ï»¨ï» ïºï»ï»¤ïº ïºï»¤ï»ïºïº ïºï»ïºï»² ïºïº´ï»´ï»ïº® ï»ï» ï»´ï»¬ïº ïºï»ï»ïºïºï»ï»´ïº ïºï» ïºï»ï»¤ïº¬ï»«ïºï»´ïº ïºï»ïºï»² ïºï»ï»ï» ïºï»ïºªï»ï»ïº ïºï»ï»¤ï»ïºïº»ïº®ïº ï»ïºïº¬ï»ïº ï»ï»´ï»¬ïº ï»ï»´ï»¢ ïºï»¹ïº³ï»¼ï»¡ ﻧï»ïº´ï»ª.
ï»ïºï» ïºï»ïºï»ï»°: "ï»Ùï»Ùﺪ٠ïºÙïºÙﺳÙï» ÙﻨÙïº ïºÙﺳÙï» ÙﻨÙïº ïºÙïºï»ÙïºÙï»´ÙÙﻨÙïºïºÙ ï»ÙïºÙﻧﺰÙï»ÙﻨÙïº ï»£Ùï»ÙﻬÙﻢ٠ïºï»Ùï»ÙïºÙïºïºÙ ï»Ùïºï»ÙﻤÙﻴﺰÙïºï»¥Ù ï»Ùï»´Ùï»Ùﻮﻡ٠ïºï»ï»¨ÙÙïºïº±Ù ïºÙïºï»Ùï»ÙﺴÙï»Ù Ûï»ÙïºÙﻧﺰÙï»ÙﻨÙïº ïºï»ÙﺤÙﺪÙﻳﺪ٠ï»Ùﻴﻪ٠ïºÙïºÙﺱ٠ﺷÙﺪÙﻳﺪ٠ï»ÙﻣÙﻨÙïºï»Ùï»Ù ï»Ùï» ï»¨ÙÙïºïº±Ù ï»Ùï»Ùï»´Ùï»Ùï» Ùﻢ٠ïºï»ï» ÙÙﻪ٠ﻣÙﻦ ﻳÙﻨﺼÙﺮÙﻩ٠ï»ÙïºÙﺳÙï» Ùﻪ٠ïºÙïºï»Ùï»Ùï»´ÙïºÙ ÛïºÙﻥÙÙ ïºï»ï» ÙÙﻪ٠ï»Ùï»®Ùï»±ÙÙ ï»ÙﺰÙﻳﺰÙ" â(25 ïºï»ïº¤ïºªï»³ïºª).
ﻳï»ïº®ïº ïºï»ïºªï»ïºï»®ïº ïºï» ïºïº·ï»² ﻣï»ï»®ï»ïºï»ª ïºï»ï»ïº®ï»³ï»ïº: "ﺻﻨï»ïºï»¥ ï»ï»² ïº£ïº®ïº ï»£ï»ï»¬ï»¤ïº Ø¥ï»ï»° ïºï»¥ ïºï»ï»ï»° ïºï»ï» ﻪ (ﻣïºï»ï»´ïº ïºï»ïº´ï»´ïºïº³ïº ïºï»ï»ï» ﻤïºï»§ï»´ïºØ ï»ïºïº ïºïº ïºï»ïºªï»³ï»¦)". ï»ï»£ï»¦ ï»«ï»¨ïº ï»ïºï»¥ ïºï»ïºï»ïº®ï» ïºï»ï»ï» ﻤïºï»§ï»² ï»ïºï»ïºï»ïº®ï» ïºï»ïºªï»³ï»¨ï»² ﻳï»ïº¬ï»³ïºï»¥ ïºï»ï»ï»¬ï»¤ïº ïºï»ïºï»ïº¾Ø ï»ï»ï»¼ï»«ï»¤ïº ﻧïºïºï»¢ ï»ï»¦ ﺣïºï»ïº ﻣﻦ ïºï»ïºï»ïº¼ïº ï»ïºÙاﺣïºï»ïºï»¥ ïºï»ïºï»² ï»» ïºïºï»®ïºïºï»¢ ï»£ï» ïºï»ïºªï»ï»ïº ïºï»ï»¤ï»ïºïº»ïº®ïº ïºï»ïºï»² ï»³ïº®ï»³ïºªï»«ïº ïºï»¹ïº³ï»¼ï»¡ ïºï»ï»´ï»®ï»¡ ï»ï»² ï»ïºï»ï»ï»¨ïºØ ï»ïºï»ï»¤ïºï»ïº®ï» ïºï»ïºªï»³ï»¨ï»² ï»» ﻳﺮﻯ ïºï»ï»®ïºï»ï» ï»ï»» ï»³ï»¨ïº°ï» ïºï»ï»´ï»ª ï»ï»´ïº¨ï»®ïº½ ﻣï»ïº®ï»ïºï»ª ïºï» ﻳï»ïºï»ï»² ïºï»¨ïºº ﻣïºïºï»ï»² ï»ï»³ï»¬ïºïºï»¢ ï»ï» ï»° ﺿﻮïºï»ª ﺩï»ï»¥ ï»ï»¬ï»¢Ø ïºï»£ïº ïºï»ï»¤ïºï»ïº®ï» ïºï»ï»ï» ﻤïºï»§ï»² ï»ï»´ïº®ï»¯ ïºïº³ïºïºï»ïºïº© ïºï»ïºªï»³ï»¦ ï»ï»¦ ïºï»ïº¤ï»´ïºïº ï»ïºïº³ïºïºïº¼ïºï»ï»ª ï»ï»ï»¼ ïºï»ï»¨ï»¤ï»ï»´ï»¦ ïºï»ïº®ï» ﻳïºï»ï» ïºï»ïºªï»ï»ïº ïºï»ï»¤ï»ïºïº»ïº®ïº ï»ï»³ï»¨ïº¨ïº® ï»ï»² ïºïº´ïºªï»«ïº.
ï»ï»ïºª ﺫï»ïº® ï»ï»² ïºï»ïºªï»ïºï»®ïº ïºï» ïºïº·ï»² ï»ï»² ïºïº³ïºï»ïº ïº·ïº¨ïº¼ï»´ïº ï»ï»®ï»ï»ª: ï»ï»ïº¬ï»ï» Ø£ïºï»¯ أﻥ ïºï»ïº´ï»¤ïº ïºÙأﺳïºïº³ï»´ïº ï»ï» ﺪï»ï»ïº ïºï»ï»¤ïºªï»§ï»´Ùïº ïºïºï»¤ïºï» ï»ï»²:
1- ïºï»ïº°ï»³ïº° ï»ï»´ï»¢ ïºï»ïºï»ïºï»³Ùﺶ ï»ïºï»ïº´ï» ﻢ ïºï»·ï»«ï» ﻲ.
2- ïºï»ïº®ï»³ïº² ïºï»ïºï»ïºïºï» ï»» ïºï»ïºïºªïºïºïº® ïºï»´ï»¦ ïºï»ï»¤ï»ï»®ï»§ïºïº ïºï»ï»ïº®ï»ï»´ïº ï»ïºï»ï»ïºïºï»ï»´ïº.
3- ïºïº©ï»£ïºïº ïºï»ïº´ï» ﻢ ïºï»·ï»«ï» ﻲ ï»ï»² ﻣﻨï»ï»®ï»£ïº ïºï»ïºÙï»ïºï»ïºØ ïºï» ï»ï»ï»² ïºï»ï»¤ï»¨ï»¬ïº ïºï»ïºï»ï» ﻴﻤﻲ ï»ïºï»ïº¨ï»ïºïº ïºï»ïºªï»³ï»¨ï»² ﺣïºï»° ﻳïºï»¢ ïºï»ïº´ïºïº ïºï»ï»¤ïº ïºï»¤ï»ïºïº ï»ï»ïº®ïºÙ ïºïºªï»³ïºªïºÙ ïº£ï»®ï» ïºïº³ï» ï»®ïº ïºï»ïº¤ï»´ïºïº ﺿﻤﻦ ïºï»ïºªÙÙﺩ ï»ïºï»¨ï»®ÙÙï» ïºï»ïº ﻤïºï»ïºïº ï»ïºïº§ïºï»¼ï» ﻣﺸïºïºïºï»¬ïº ï»ï»«ï»®ï»³Ùïºïºï»¬ïº.
4- ïºï»ïºïºïºïº ï»«ïº¬ïº ïºï»ïºï»ïºªÙÙﺩ ï»ïºï»ïºï»¨ï»®ÙÙï» ï»£ïº¼ïºªïº ïºïº®ïºïº ï»ï» ï»¤ïº ïºï»¤ï» ï»ï»ï» ﺤï»ïºïºïºïº.
اÙآراء اÙÙاردة ÙÙ Ùذا اÙÙ Ùا٠Ù٠آراء اÙÙاتب ÙÙا تعÙس باÙضرÙرة اÙÙ ÙÙ٠اÙتØرÙر٠ÙÙÙاة اÙجزÙرة.